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  • "Surface Transportation"
    Surface transport is the movement of people or goods across the surface, including road, rail, water, and pipeline, and excluding air.
Paper
Published: 2019
Journal/Book: International Journal of Transport Development and Integration
Summary:
Commercial heavy vehicles using urban curbside loading zones are not typically provided with an envelope, or space adjacent to the vehicle, allocated for loading and unloading activities. While completing loading and unloading activities, couriers are required to walk around the vehicle, extend ramps and handling equipment and maneuver goods; these activities require space around the vehicle.